How Do I Apply for Expedited Citizenship Through Military Service?

The U.S. immigration system creates substantial challenges for most foreigners seeking citizenship, but those serving in the military have access to a streamlined path. Military service members can skip long waiting periods, bypass residency requirements, and avoid expensive filing fees.

These military citizenship provisions have existed since 2002, helping over 100,000 service members become U.S. citizens. This guide outlines the exact steps to obtain citizenship through military service for both active-duty personnel and recent veterans, along with options for their family members.

What is Expedited Citizenship Through Military Service?

Expedited citizenship through military service is a special pathway to U.S. citizenship that recognizes the sacrifice and commitment of non-citizen service members. This program allows noncitizens serving in the U.S. armed forces to become citizens more quickly and with fewer requirements than civilian applicants.

There are two main legal provisions for military naturalization:

1. Peacetime Service (INA §328) – For those who have served honorably in the U.S. armed forces for at least one year. You must apply while still serving or within six months of honorable discharge.
2. Service During Hostilities (INA §329) – For those who have served honorably during designated periods of conflict, including the current period (September 11, 2001 to present). This pathway allows naturalization after even a single day of service.

Both options eliminate many of the standard naturalization requirements, including residence periods, physical presence requirements, and filing fees.

Eligibility Requirements for Military Naturalization

The government offers two main paths to citizenship through military service, with different eligibility criteria.

Standard Military Naturalization (INA §328)

If you’ve served during peacetime, you may qualify for naturalization under Section 328 of the INA if you:

• Are at least 18 years old
• Have served honorably in the U.S. armed forces for at least one year
• Are a lawful permanent resident at the time of your naturalization interview
• Can demonstrate good moral character
• Can read, write, and speak basic English
• Have knowledge of U.S. government and history
• Are willing to take the Oath of Allegiance

Under §328, if you file while serving or within 6 months after an honorable discharge, you’re exempt from continuous residence and physical presence. If you file 6+ months after separation, you must meet the 5-year continuous residence and 30-month physical presence rules (with military service counting toward both).

Expedited Military Naturalization During Hostilities (INA §329)

If you’ve served during a designated period of hostility, you can access even more expedited naturalization under Section 329 of the INA.

Under this provision, you may qualify if you:

• Have served honorably in active-duty status or as a member of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve
• Served for any period of time (even one day) during the designated period of hostility
• Were honorably discharged, if separated from the military

Under §329, you are exempt from continuous residence and physical presence, and you do not have to be an LPR if you enlisted/inducted while physically present in the U.S. (or certain U.S. areas/vessels).

Step-by-Step Application Process

To apply for military naturalization, follow these steps:

1. Verify Your Eligibility
   • Confirm you qualify under Section 328 (peacetime service) or Section 329 (service during hostilities)
   • Request your military service record from your personnel office
   • Determine if you need to be a permanent resident based on your service dates
2. Prepare Your Documentation
   • Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization) with “Military” box checked in Part 1
   • Form N-426 (Request for Certification of Military Service) certified by your military branch
   • DD Form 214 if you’re separated from service
   • Two passport-style photographs
   • Evidence addressing any legal issues or good moral character concerns
3. Submit Your Application
   • Send your complete package to the USCIS address in the form instructions
   • No filing fee required for military applicants
   • Keep copies of everything you submit
4. Complete Required Appointments
   • Attend biometrics appointment if scheduled
   • Prepare for your citizenship interview using USCIS study materials
   • Attend an interview at a USCIS office, military installation, or U.S. embassy if overseas
5. Take the Oath of Allegiance
   • Attend the naturalization ceremony if approved
   • Receive Certificate of Naturalization
   • Update your records with the Social Security Administration

Your military service has already demonstrated your commitment to the United States—this process ensures you receive the citizenship you’ve earned.

Citizenship Benefits for Military Family Members

The immigration system often separates families, but military family members may also qualify for expedited citizenship.

Spouses of U.S. Citizen Service Members

If you’re the spouse of a U.S. citizen service member who is (or will be) deployed abroad, you may be eligible for expedited naturalization under Section 319(b) of the INA if you:

• Are at least 18 years old
• Have good moral character
• Can read, write, and speak English
• Have knowledge of U.S. government and history
• Are a lawful permanent resident
• Are married to a U.S. citizen service member who is deployed abroad
• Declare in good faith your intent to reside abroad with your spouse and to live in the U.S. when your spouse’s service abroad ends

These provisions waive the normal three-year waiting period that applies to spouses of U.S. citizens.

Children of Service Members

Children of service members may be eligible for overseas naturalization or may automatically acquire citizenship if they:

• Are under 18 years old
• Reside in the legal and physical custody of the service member parent who is a U.S. citizen
• Are lawful permanent residents

Special provisions may apply for adopted children or children born abroad to U.S. citizen service members.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to be stationed in the U.S. to apply?

No. Service members can apply for naturalization while stationed abroad. USCIS coordinates with the Department of Defense to process applications and conduct interviews and ceremonies overseas.

What if I were discharged from the military?

If you were honorably discharged, you can still apply within six months of separation under Section 328, or at any time if you served during a period of hostility under Section 329.

Does my military service guarantee citizenship approval?

While military service provides significant advantages, you must still meet other requirements, such as good moral character and passing the English and civics exams.

What if I received non-judicial punishment during my service?

Minor disciplinary actions may not prevent approval, but you should disclose them on your application. More serious issues may require additional documentation or legal assistance.

How long does the military naturalization process take?

Military applications are prioritized and typically processed faster than civilian applications. Most cases are completed within 6-12 months, though this varies based on individual circumstances.

Protecting the Rights of Those Who Serve

Military naturalization involves complex immigration law and military regulations that can be challenging to manage alone.

We provide:

• Comprehensive review of your eligibility for expedited citizenship
• Guidance on obtaining the required military documentation
• Assistance with Form N-400 completion and supporting documentation
• Preparation for your naturalization interview and exams
• Representation during USCIS proceedings if complications arise
• Support for family members seeking immigration benefits

Contact the Law Office of Lina Baroudi today to discuss your military naturalization case and take the next step toward becoming a U.S. citizen in recognition of your service to this country.